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1.1 The health and safety of tenants, leaseholders, residents, visitors, staff and contractors is of paramount importance to the council. The risk of fire presents a significant hazard to the safety of buildings and their occupants, and statistics show that this risk increases considerably in social housing. It is imperative therefore that there are robust management systems in place to reduce these risks.
1.2 This policy outlines the approach to identifying, managing and mitigating the risks associated with fire in council owned housing properties under the management of Housing Leeds.
1.3 This policy aims to demonstrate that the Council has appropriate measures in place to comply with relevant legislation, regulation, and other relevant codes of practice, and good practice guidance.
1.4 The Concordat is an agreement between the council and the West Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service (WYFRS) which is intended to provide a framework to ensure that the roles and responsibilities of the two organisations are effectively translated into practical working arrangements. The agreement lays out the partnership approach to making Leeds a safer place, to live, work and visit.'. This policy underpins the Concordat agreement and aligns to the actions agreed within.
2.1 The policy covers assets which are within the management responsibility of the council's Housing Leeds service, including residential properties, community centres, garages and boiler houses. The policy does not apply to the management of fire risks within non-council owned dwellings or other non-council housing assets such as schools, care homes, offices or commercial properties.
2.2 This policy does not apply directly to buildings and homes under PFI management or the Belle Isle Tenancy Management Organisation (BITMO). However, in these service areas, Housing Leeds have a responsibility to ensure that the minimum standards set out in this policy are in place and are sufficiently robust across all council managed homes.
2.3 All employees of the council, who are involved with the management and maintenance of Housing Leeds managed housing, including contractors or all persons visiting the buildings for the purpose of carrying out their work duties on behalf of the council, are required to adhere to the standards set out within this policy.
3.1 The legislation, regulation and guidance listed below will be taken into consideration when implementing this policy:
4.1 Housing Leeds accepts its responsibilities in accordance with the regulatory standards and legislation relating to fire safety.
4.2 Failure to comply with these statutory obligations may result in:
5.1 This policy supports the Leeds City Council 'Best City Ambition' of tackling poverty and inequality and improving quality of life for everyone who calls Leeds home, through our three pillars of Health and Wellbeing, Inclusive Growth and Zero Carbon.
5.2 This policy also contributes to the key themes of the Housing Strategy and in particular:
5.3 This policy also contributes to the delivery of the Housing Leeds Asset Management Strategy.
5.4 This policy should be read in conjunction with the Leeds City Council Tenancy Agreement.
6.1 As a landlord, we must meet the legal obligations which require us to deal with the risks associated with fire safety within the properties we own or manage.
6.2 This policy forms part of our wider organisational commitment to driving a health and safety culture amongst staff and contractors as detailed within our Leeds City Council Health, Safety and Wellbeing policy 2024/25.
6.3 Leeds City Council is committed to reducing, so far as is reasonably practicable, the foreseeable risks of fire, and the risk to the safety of residents and other building users through a series of measures which include:
7.1 Chief Officer - Housing Leeds is responsible for ensuring the effective planning and management of fire safety across the councils owned housing portfolio which includes:
7.2 Head of Asset Management has responsibility for:
7.3 Fire Safety Service Manager is responsible for leading on fire safety in activity within the Housing Leeds portfolio, taking a lead role in delivering fire related compliance activity which includes:
7.4 Heads of Service are responsible for:
7.5 Managers within the Housing Service are responsible for:
7.6 All staff. All employees have a responsibility to:
7.7 Contractors and Internal Service Provider (ISP).
7.8. Tenants, leaseholders, residents and visitors.
All residents must take responsibility for their own household's safety and ensure that they do not do anything that might cause a fire within their home, or shared areas, or impede or endanger the emergency services when tackling fires or carrying out rescues. This responsibility extends to other householders and visitors of tenants and leaseholders.7.8.1 Section 9 of the Tenancy Agreement sets out specific terms and conditions which are in place to prevent potential fire risks, and ensure that fire evacuation routes are not obstructed. Non-conformance with these condition amounts to a breach of the tenancy agreement which will be dealt with through appropriate tenancy action:
In addition, residents and their visitors must:
Leaseholders are also required to comply with the terms and conditions set by the council as stated in their Lease Agreement.
8.1 A range of measures are in place to prevent the risk of fire and to ensure that any potential fire hazards are dealt with in a timely manner.
8.2.1 Fire Risk Assessments are undertaken, within buildings which have communal areas, on a regular basis, to identify potential risks and put measures in place to mitigate/remove the risks. Fire Risk Assessments are not undertaken within domestic homes including flats with their own separate entrance, maisonettes houses or bungalows.
8.2.2 The fire risk assessments take into consideration the effect a fire may have on anyone in or around the premises plus neighbouring property and are kept under regular review. The building fire risk assessment concentrates on the following areas:
8.2.3 The fire risk assessments will assess for fire hazards, evaluate the risk of the hazards, and advise on action that should be taken to remove, reduce or manage the risk. Each hazard identified will be categorised as follows:
8.2.4 The assessor will task actions to relevant officers, track and monitor progress to ensure completion within the required timescale.
8.2.5 The frequency and type of inspection depends upon the level of risk. Smaller blocks under 11 metres are considered as lower risk and will have an annual desktop review and a fire risk assessment in person in the block at least once every four years. Higher risk blocks which are above 11 metres or have higher occupancy levels will have a fire risk assessment in person, in the block at least once every twelve months.
8.2.6 In addition, a physical inspection fire risk assessment will be undertaken no matter what the risk category is:
8.2.7 Employees undertaking fire risk assessments will be confirmed by the Fire Safety Manager as being "competent" to do so and will be able to evidence they have the appropriate skills, knowledge, and experience as required for 3rd party accredited membership of the Institute of the Fire Safety Managers.
9.1 Where a new asset is being developed by or on behalf of the Council, the responsible Head of Service will ensure that the requirements of the Fire Safety Order and Building Safety Act 2022 have been addressed within the design and that the building maintenance, health and safety file, and Regulation 38 (the Building Regulations) information is provided at handover of the building. This is achieved by commissioning approved, and suitably qualified consultants.
10.1 Gas and electricity services to empty homes will be isolated, and the premise will be made secure following an assessment made to determine the need to provide any additional security measures to the property whilst empty to prevent unlawful entry and occupation.
10.2 Prior to re-occupancy of empty homes, checks will be undertaken to ensure that homes meet minimum fire safety standards.
10.3 Where change of occupancy occurs through agreed Mutual Exchange, a check will be made prior to exchange to identify any fire safety defects. Conditional Approvals may be applied where defects and unauthorised alterations have been carried out which compromise fire safety.
10.4 Gas and Electric installations will be carried out prior to change of occupancy through Mutual Exchange.
11.1 All tenants will be notified on commencement of occupancy, and thereafter on a regular basis, of the fire safety guidance for their block, how to report a fire, a reminder of what the evacuation strategy is for that building. As well as any other instructions which are required to inform residents what they must do if a fire has occurred, based on the building's evacuation strategy.
11.2 Each residential building with a communal area has a defined evacuation procedure which has been determined by a fire risk assessment.
11.3 For all homes, except for former single dwellings converted into flats (non-purpose-built flats), (see 11.4), the council operates a 'stay put' policy when the fire is in another property or within the communal area. Residents who are not directly affected by the fire are encouraged to remain in their flats and telephone 999. This is because the buildings are designed to contain the fire in the flat where it starts and means it will usually be safer for residents to stay in their own flats if the fire is elsewhere in the building.
11.4 The only exception to the 'stay put' policy is for flats that are former single dwellings converted into flats (non-purpose-built flats). For these buildings the fire safety evacuation procedure is 'simultaneous evacuation', i.e. everyone to leave the building on actuation of the fire alarm/identification of fire and, telephone the 999 emergency service number.
11.5 For residents living in Retirement Life blocks, the advice is to stay put if you are in your home and feel safe. If you are in the corridors or circulation areas when a fire starts then go to the communal lounge, and if you encounter smoke on route, leave the building by the nearest fire exit.
11.6 Where a fire is inside any individual home, the advice is always to evacuate immediately via the safest route, making other residents know to leave with them, and telephoning the 999, emergency service number.
11.7 We will regularly remind residents of the fire evacuation procedure for their block through newsletters, resident emails, and through our dedicated Fire safety web page for council tenants.
11.8 In our blocks of flats and Retiremet Life schemes, a fire action notice will also be displayed in communal areas (such as the building's lobby or any visible part of the building). These are already in place for the majority of blocks with the exception of our smallest low rise blocks. We are currently working towards installing fire action notices in all our blocks of flats with communal areas.
11.9 Fire prevention measures are in place to prevent the spread of fire in-line with the fire risk assessment.
11.10 Regular checks are undertaken to maintain equipment that has been provided for the purpose of firefighting, and to ensure that the equipment is functioning correctly. The checks undertaken and frequency are as follows:
Fire prevention measure | Checks undertaken and frequency |
---|---|
Fire doors (in all council and leaseholder flats with a communal area) |
If the top storey of the building is above 11 metres in height (typically, a building of more than four storeys) or has high occupancy levels we will:
For blocks under 11 metres high we will:
*We will inspect the external face of every flat entrance door and we will make "Best Endeavors" to gain access to inspect the internal face of these doors |
Sprinkler systems and smoke detection systems |
Serviced and maintained annually. |
Emergency escape lighting |
Serviced and maintained monthly operational checks and annual 3 hour drain down. |
Fire alarm systems - BS5839 Pt1 |
Serviced and maintained quarterly. |
Firefighting equipment (Fire extinguishers, fire blankets etc in community center's) |
Serviced and maintained annually. |
Lifts (in high rise blocks and complexes only) |
Serviced and maintained monthly with 6 monthly LOLER inspections. |
Dry and wet risers |
Serviced and maintained every six months and after operational use. |
12.1 In order to minimise the potential fire safety risk, a 'managed use' approach is operated where residents are permitted to personalise communal areas with certain approved items which do not present a fire risk or cause an obstruction to the means of escape in the event of a fire or emergency. The detail is set out in the 'Clear Area (Zero Tolerance) to Fire Risk Approach and Managed Use Approach' procedures which staff work to.
12.2 Residents are informed on a regular basis through posters and leaflets of the restrictions on storage within communal areas.
12.3 Generally, the following items are permitted in communal areas:
12.4 We may amend or exercise our discretion in relation to the above, where risk caused by any of these items is assessed as higher.
12.5 The following items are not permitted and where identified, residents will be provided with appropriate advice and the reasons for refusal, or requests to remove items:
13.1 Proactive measures are in place to identify and remove any potential hazards which create a risk of starting a fire and impeding escape routes to communal areas. This approach includes carrying out:
13.2 Housing Officers work with the estate caretaking teams and cleaners, on an 'eyes and ears' basis, to identify and arrange immediate removal of any fire hazards identified within communal areas and around the general estate environment.
13.3 If a non-permitted item is left in a communal area, officers will attempt to identify the owner to notify them to remove it promptly. Dependent upon the level of risk, officers will arrange removal or disposal if the owner cannot be located or is not able to remove the item within an acceptable timescale depending on the level of risk that it poses.
13.4 Permission will not be given for the installation of security gates / grilles to the entrance doors of flats in blocks that have shared communal areas as these may prevent persons from evacuating, and/or impede the emergency services, in the event of a fire. Where other high risk factors are present then a suitable risk assessment must be undertaken to determine the highest risk.
13.5 Charging of mobility scooters and e-bikes/scooters within communal areas is not allowed. This practice is not in-line with our policy to maintain clear communal areas as it increases the risk of an emergency evacuation routes becoming blocked, can result in trailing wires causing trip hazards, and increases the risk of fire starting because of charging batteries. Where other safe alternatives exist, and this can be reasonably achieved, then we will work with residents to try and find safer alternatives for the storage and charging of mobility scooters.
13.6 Due to the increased risk of fires starting caused by the charging of lithium-ion batteries, the council will not support residents to charge or store e-bikes or scooters in council blocks or within individual homes.
14.1 The majority of furniture and furnishings within community centres and communal lounges is provided by the council and meets appropriate fire safety standards.
14.2 Residents may place items within the communal lounge, subject to them meeting the following requirements:
15.1 Smoking is not permitted in any communal areas, entrances, and refuse areas of council buildings. Signage is displayed informing residents and other building users of this.
16.1 Smoke detection is provided to individual homes to provide a means of alerting residents to the presence of fire and facilitating safe escape.
16.2 Interlinked smoke and heat detectors are installed in accordance with British Standard 5389 part 6 as part of electrical rewires and refurbishment work.
16.3 Where it is identified that there is no detection, temporary battery detection will be installed as a matter of urgency until mains detectors can be installed through upgrade.
16.4 The minimum standard for temporary smoke detection is one detector per storey level.
16.5 Residents are regularly reminded to test detection weekly and report any defects immediately.
16.6 As a landlord, we will test smoke detection prior to re-occupation of homes and also during annual gas safety checks and periodic electrical inspections. In high rise properties, Fire Safety Officers will test domestic smoke alarms whilst carrying out annual front door inspections inside the home.
17.1 An Equality, Diversity, Cohesion and Integration (EDCI) impact assessment has been carried out to determine whether the policy would have an impact on any member of staff, tenants or contractor workforce, which unfairly discriminates or disadvantages them in the context of the Equality Act 2010.
17.2 Whilst the EDCI has identified that there are no particular groups who will be unlawfully disadvantaged by this policy, it is identified that there are certain groups at increased risk from fire. These groups are:
17.2 This policy aims to reduce the risks to these groups of people through proactively identifying these risk factors, raising awareness and education, agreeing evacuation plans, and making Safe and Well referrals to West Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service where appropriate.
17.3 Fire safety advice will be made available in braille, large print, audio or alternative languages upon request.
17.4 We will assess the needs of residents who inform us they have a disability such as a hearing impairment, visual impairment and mobility issue, and will provide appropriate equipment or support to ensure that they are alerted in the event of a fire.
17.5 Where an individual is identified with a vulnerability issue that may put them at a higher risk of causing a fire within their home, a referral will be made to the West Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service for an assessment for fire enhanced protection items such as fire- retardant night wear, blankets, and personal misting units.
17.6 We recognise that residents with some protected characteristics are over-represented in certain blocks that are higher risk in terms of fire safety, for example older people or those with disability or long-term health conditions in Retirement Life schemes. In these blocks we will ensure that the communal areas are appropriately equipped with fire protection equipment such as emergency lighting, fire doors, and safety signs, as advised by a fire risk assessment.
17.7 A Person-Centred Fire Risk Assessment (PCFRA) will be carried out by the Fire Safety Team for any resident within, High Rise blocks and Retirement Life schemes, who have been identified as having issues in self-evacuation. For instance, for a person with impaired mobility, to evacuate a building or reach a place of safety in the event of an emergency. Persons requiring PCFRA's will be updated and recorded in the digital Housing Management System following identification through tenancy contact.
17.8 Fire Safety Assessors will check PCFRA prior of assessments of building in order that they may adjust the significant findings to take into consideration any issues identified within these PCFRA reports
17.9 Information relating to residents who have a PCFRA is kept on a secured website so that this information can be shared with West Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service in the event of an incident.
17.10 For Retirement Life complexes, information regarding any person who has been identified as having issues with self-evacuation is kept within a secure on-site fire information box accessible by West Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service, and the Fire Safety Team.
17.11 Where staff and contractors identify fire safety concerns within residents' accommodation, they can, with the resident's permission, refer to West Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service for a safe and well visit to be arranged by a fire brigade person where safety advice will be provided if any hazards are identified.
18.1 This policy will be communicated internally to Housing Leeds staff and key stakeholders.
19.2 We regularly share information with customers so that they understand their responsibilities in relation to fire safety, know what they can do to minimise fire risks, and know how to raise any fire safety concerns with us. This is done through our resident community strategy which includes sharing regular fire safety messages through resident emails and social media, and our Building Safety newsletter.
19.3 Our dedicated Fire safety for council tenant's webpage contains important fire safety information.
19.4 Key content from this policy will be included in the Housing Leeds tenants handbook.
19.4 A full copy of this policy will be made available upon request via Housingleedsinformation@leeds.gov.uk.
20.1 The council are committed to providing a high level of customer care and positive communication is vital to the effective fire safety. This will support residents in their understanding of fire safety and fire safety risks, advise them of how they can manage the risks within their properties, and to encourage them to report any concerns about fire safety.
20.2 Further monitoring of feedback will take place through resident surveys and this intelligence will be used to inform future reviews of this policy.
20.3 Periodic engagement with residents will take place to ensure that this policy, along with other policies, remain customer facing.
20.4 Residents who are wanting to report a non-urgent safety concern can do so by sending an email to buildingsafety@leeds.gov.uk
20.5 All emergency and urgent fire safety reports should be made to 0800 188 400 or 0113 376 0410.
21.1 A full policy review will take place in response to any changes in legislation, significant events that may impact on the policy, or at periods not exceeding 2 years.
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